Trichomonas - Symptoms & Treatment

Vaginitis can also result from reduced estrogen levels after menopause. Trichomonas is a microscopic parasite found worldwide. Infection with Trichomonas is called trichomoniasis (trick-oh-moe-nye-uh-sis) Trichomonas is a protozoan, which is a tiny germ, similar to bacteria. It is sometimes called TV. First discovered in 1836, it has proven to be quite a common transmitted disease. It is found in 50% - 75% of prostitutes and 5% - 15% of women seen in gynecology clinics. In areas of Africa,where the infection rate remains high, epidemiological studies have indicated an association between the incidence of TV and HIV. Other studies have indicated a relationship with cervical neoplasia. Infections, even those which are asymptomatic, are always treated, usually with metronidizole. Trichomoniasis is one of the most common transmitted diseases, mainly affecting active women. In North America, it is estimated that more than 8 million new cases are reported yearly. The infection does not usually go further into the body and so does not tend to be as serious as other transmitted infections. The exact number of cases in the UK is not known, but it is uncommon.

Symptoms of Trichomonas

Some Symptoms of Trichomonas :

• Discomfort with intercourse.
• Slight discharge from urethra.
• Burning after urination or ejaculation.
• Itching of the inner thighs.
• Labial swelling or vulvar itching.

Treatment of Trichomonas

• Relapses can occur and are usually due to re-infection from partners who have not been adequately treated.
• Trichomonas vaginitis is easily treated and cured with antibiotics - usually a 1 or 7 day course of a drug called metronidazole (Flagyl). This drug is relatively safe but adverse side affects can occur.